Identify skin diseases

One function is to protect the body's skin. This function will be reduced or disrupted in the event of a fungal infection of the skin. After the "stick", the fungus will attack the skin and cause inflammation. Obvious symptoms of the emergence of reddish or blackish scales on the skin with an infected person. In the most severe level, fungal infections can occur in the blood causing the emergence of tissue lumps pus.

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What is otitis media?

Definitions

Otitis media is an infection or inflation (inflation: Inflammation) the middle ear. The middle ear is the area bounded by the outside world by the ear drum. This area connects the sound with a hearing in the inner ear. Also in this area there is a line "eustachian" that connects the middle ear to the back of the nasal cavity and upper throat.

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Prognosis, investigation and treatment of sarcoidosis

Prognosis of sarcoidosis

Many penderit ayang not experience a serious illness and disease can disappear without treatment.

30-50% of the cases had spontaneous pemulihyan within 3 years of more than 60% of patients are asymptomatic after 9 years. Even the enlarged lymph nodes in the chest and the lung inflammation that can be

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Symptoms and signs sarcoidosis.

Many sufferers have no symptoms and the disease is found during inspection menjelani chest images for other purposes jarnag until serious symptoms occur.

Sakoidosis symptoms vary depending on the location and extent of disease:

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What is sarcoidosis?

Definition of sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis (Sarcoidosis) is an inflammatory disease characterized by granuloma formation in lymph nodes, lungs, liver, eyes, skin and other tissues. Granuloma is a collection of macrophages, lymphocytes and giant cells many-core.

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Prevention of Disease (prophylaxis)

Basically the prevention of a disease much easier than treatment of disease. Process we will make dete'51 prevention and intervention on the causes and risk factors of disease. Meaning itself is to make prevention of inhibition on the development of a disease before the disease occurs.

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Prevalence of a disease

Disease is a complex phenomenon that adversely affect human life. Human behavior and way of life can be a cause of various diseases, both in primitive times and in the community who are very advanced civilization and kebudayannya. In terms of biological disease is a disorder of various organs of the human body, while the community in terms of sickness behavior is considered as a deviation from the normative social circumstances. Discrepancy could be due to abnormalities of biomedical olehj ataiu organs of the human environment, but also can be caused by abnormalities prsikososial emosiuonal and individuals concerned. Emotional factors and psikosial is basically a result of environmental or human ecosystems and human or cultural customs.

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Investigations and differential diagnosis of appendicitis

Investiogation Of Appendicitis

There will be a mild leukocytosis (10.00-20.000/ml) with an increased number of neutrophils. Urine examination is also necessary to distinguish it from disorders of the kidneys and urinary tract. In the acute cases are not allowed to do the barium enema, chronic appendicitis while this action is justified. Ultrasound examination performed when there has been appendicular infiltrate.

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Manifestations and Complications of Appendicitis

Clinical manifestations of appendicitis

Appendix usually stems from a complaint of pain in the umbilicus or periumbilikus associated with vomiting. Within 2-12 hours of pain will turn to the right lower quadrant, which will persist and exacerbated when walking or coughing. There is also keluihan anorexia, malaise and fever that is not too high. Usually there is also constipation, but sometimes diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. At the beginning of the onset of the disease there is no persistent abdominal complaint. But within a few hours of lower abdominal pain will be more

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Pathophysiology of appendicitis

Appendicitis may be caused by the blockage of the lumen of the appendix by lymphoid follicle hyperplasia, fekalit, foreign bodies, strictures due to fibrosis from previous inflammation or neoplasm. Yahng feces trapped in the lumen apeneiks will cause obstruction and absorption of water and would have formed a movement that eventually fekolit blockage. Obstruction that occurs causes the mucus to be produced mucosa suffered dam.

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What are the signs and symptoms apendicities

In general, the combination of appendicitis have typical symptoms consisting of nausea, and severe pain in the belly bottom right. Pain may be sudden starts of the upper abdomen or around the navel, then nausea and vomiting.

After a while, the nausea disappeared and the pain shifts to the lower right abdomen. If the doctor presses on this area, the patient felt a dull pain when the pressure is dilepakan pain may increase sharply and fever may also occur which can reach 37.8 ° C-38, 8oC.

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Is the Definition and Causes of Appendicitis

Understanding

Appendix or the appendix vermiformis is a small protrusion shaped like a finger, found in the large intestine (caecum), precisely on the border with right lower quadrant bowel ileum. Apendisks vermiformis may have some immune function, but bukanmerupakan important organ. Appendicitis is an inflammation of apendisks and is a cause of acute abdomen of the most frequent (Manjoer, 2000). Appendicitis refers to inflammation of the appendix, an additional function such as the bag is not located in the inferior part of the cecum. The most common cause of appendicitis is abstruksi lumen by fecal matter eventually damage the blood supply and erodes the mucosa causing inflammation (Wilson & Glodman, 1989)

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Clinical Picture of Pertussis

Period of 7-14 days of shoots, the disease can last up to 6 weeks or more and is divided into three stages, namely:

Kataralis Stadium: The duration of 1-2 weeks. At the beginning only a mild cough, especially at night. These coughing grew worse and occur day and night. Other symptoms are runny nose, hoarseness and anorexia. This stage resembles regular influenza.

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Complications and Prevention of Pertussis

Complications

Complications of pertussis are as follows:

Respirator

Otitis media may occur (often in infants), bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, atelectasis caused by mucus blockage, emphysema (mediastinal emphysema may occur, neck, severe skin kaswus) bronkrektasis whereas pre-existing tuberculosis can become more severe.

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Whooping Cough or Pertussis

Referred to as a tussis quinta pertussis, whooping cough, whooping cough. Bordetella pertussis is the cause of pertussis or pertussis haomophilus. Bordetella pertussis is a bacteria do not move, gram negative and get a way to capture sweep in the nasopharyngeal region of pertussis patients and then grown on agar media-Bordet gangou.

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Theory of Disease Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung tissue (alveoli). The occurrence of pneumonia in children often coincides with the acute infection of the bronchi (called bronchopneumonia). (ns. Eni's).

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infection on the bottom of the lung parenchyma (Selekta Capita Medicine Volume 2. 2000).

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease caused primarily by bacteria and is an acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most frequent cause of death in infants and young children. (Arianto Sam)

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Pharmacology Of Hypertension Drugs

Drugs commonly used include the class of diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, alpha blockers, adrenergic inhibitors and vasodilators

Use of ACE inhibitor therapy is a safe and conventional therapy. Although the drug is effective and used as the primary option, but these drugs often cause side effects cough is very annoying. This led to the selection of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blocker as an alternative therapy.

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Type Of Hypertension Drug

Diuretic: Diuretics are drugs that increase urination, increase spending salt or NaCl. Drugs that are circulating are Spironolactone, HCT, Chlortalidone, indopanide.

Alpha-blocker: Is a drug that can block alpha receptors and causes peripheral vasodilatation and decrease blood pressure. Type of alpha blocker drugs: Prasozin, Terasozin

Beta-blockers: Mechanism of action of beta blockers is not known with certainty. Is well-known drug Propranolol, Atenolol, Pidolol

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Recognize Hypertension Disease Part 2

Hypertension Symptom 

In the majority of patients, hypertension does not cause symptoms, even if by accident some of the symptoms occur simultaneously and reliably associated with high blood pressure (but not really). Symptom in question is a headache, bleeding from the nose, dizziness, flushed face and fatigue that occur either bias in patients with hypertension, as well as to a person with normal blood pressure.

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Recognize Hypertension Disease Part 1

Hypertension or commonly known as high blood pressure has become a frightening phenomenon. Increasing number of people with high blood reaches a very high number. 

But along with the times the hypertension drug and medical technology is currently growing rapidly and promise. The birth of a new generation of blood pressure reduction mechanism is different from the previous drug. There are approximately 12 golonbgan antihypertensive drugs under development, including gene therapy.

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